{"id":468,"date":"2025-03-12T12:04:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T12:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/?page_id=468"},"modified":"2025-08-16T09:06:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T09:06:16","slug":"paradontologie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/servicii\/paradontologie\/","title":{"rendered":"PARODONTOLOGIE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOALA PARODONTAL\u0102 sau cum o mai cunoa\u0219tem PARODONTOPATIA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Este o boal\u0103 cronic\u0103 a \u021besuturilor care sus\u021bin din\u021bii \u0219i care ne poate afecta pe foarte mul\u021bi dintre noi. Netratat\u0103 poate duce la pierderea din\u021blor. Datorit\u0103 progreselor stomatologice din ultima perioad\u0103, ea se poate stopa complet \u00een evolu\u021bie, unele forme chiar se pot vindeca.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boala parodontal\u0103 este o infec\u021bie \u0219i inflama\u021bie a structurilor de men\u021binere ale din\u021bilor \u2013 gingiile, osul \u0219i ligamentele.
Pe scurt, nu afecteaz\u0103 doar dintele, ci \u201efundamentul\u201d lui. Este ca \u0219i cum pere\u021bii unei case ar fi buni, dar funda\u021bia ar \u00eencepe s\u0103 cedeze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totul porne\u0219te de la placa bacterian\u0103 (biofolmul bacterian subgingival) \u2013 un strat sub\u021bire \u0219i lipicios format din bacterii \u0219i resturi alimentare. Exist\u0103 mai multe bacterii specifice are cauzeaz\u0103 boala.
Dac\u0103 nu este \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 prin periaj \u0219i a\u021b\u0103 dentar\u0103, placa se \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te \u0219i devine tartru. Tartrul irit\u0103 gingiile \u0219i provoac\u0103 inflama\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Etapele bolii<\/strong> parodontale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Gingivita<\/strong> \u2013 gingii ro\u0219ii, umflate, care s\u00e2ngereaz\u0103 la periaj sau mastica\u021bie.
    Bun\u0103 veste<\/em>: e reversibil\u0103 dac\u0103 este tratat\u0103 la timp \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Parodontita<\/strong> \u2013 infec\u021bia avanseaz\u0103, apar pungi \u00eentre dinte \u0219i gingie, osul se retrage.
    Problema<\/em>: nu mai poate fi complet inversat\u0103, dar poate fi oprit\u0103 din evolu\u021bie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Simptome la care trebuie s\u0103 fim aten\u021bi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Gingiile ro\u0219ii sau umflate<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u00e2nger\u0103ri la periaj<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Respira\u021bie ur\u00e2t mirositoare persistent\u0103 (halitoz\u0103)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Din\u021bi care \u201ese mi\u0219c\u0103\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Retragerea gingiilor (din\u021bii par mai lungi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Spa\u021bii noi \u00eentre din\u021bi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Deplasarea unor din\u021bi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      De ce e periculoas\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Nu e doar o problem\u0103 estetic\u0103. Boala parodontal\u0103 netratat\u0103 poate duce la pierderea din\u021bilor<\/strong>.
      \u00cen plus, inflama\u021bia cronic\u0103 poate cre\u0219te riscul de boli cardiovasculare<\/strong>, complica\u021bii \u00een diabet<\/strong> \u0219i chiar na\u0219teri premature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Factori de risc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Igiena oral\u0103 deficitar\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Fumatul<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Diabetul<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Predispozi\u021bia genetic\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stresul \u0219i alimenta\u021bia dezechilibrat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Anumite medicamente care afecteaz\u0103 gingiile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        Cum se trateaz\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Tratamentul are scopul de a opri evolu\u021bia bolii \u0219i de a stabiliza<\/strong> structurile dentare, cu refacerea func\u021biei orale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Cur\u0103\u021bare profesional\u0103<\/strong> (detartraj, periaj, airflow)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Tratament parodontal<\/strong> (chiuretaj subgingival, uneori chirurgie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u00cengrijire zilnic\u0103 corect\u0103<\/strong>: periaj de 2 ori\/zi, a\u021b\u0103 dentar\u0103, ap\u0103 de gur\u0103 antiseptic\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Renun\u021barea la fumat<\/strong> \u0219i controlul bolilor asociate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          ETAPELE TRATAMENTULUI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          1. Consulta\u021bia ini\u021bial\u0103<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Parodontometrie (m\u0103surarea pungilor parodontale)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Instructaj de igien\u0103 oral\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            2. Faza ini\u021bial\u0103 (nechirurgical\u0103)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Detartraj supra- \u0219i subgingival<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Planare radicular\u0103 (DSR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Educa\u021bie pentru igienizare corect\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Controlul factorilor de risc:\n
                \n
              • Sistemici<\/strong>: ex. diabet<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Locali<\/strong>: carii, obtura\u021bii incorecte, lucr\u0103ri protetice defectuoase<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                3. Reevaluare (6\u20138 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Se verific\u0103 r\u0103spunsul \u021besuturilor la tratament<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  4. Faza chirurgical\u0103<\/strong> (dac\u0103 este necesar\u0103)<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Cur\u0103\u021barea profund\u0103 a pungilor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Regenerare parodontal\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    5. Reabilitare func\u021bional\u0103<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                    Este o faz\u0103 complez\u0103 prin care se refac func\u021biile perturbate ale aparatului dentomaxilar pentru a ob\u021bine o ocluzie echilibrat\u0103 \u0219i sustenabil\u0103. Poate cuprinde etape de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • Tratament odontal (refacerea obtura\u021biilor incorecte)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Tratament protetic (coroane, pun\u021bi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Implanturi dentare<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Ortodon\u021bie (\u00een unele cazuri)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      6. Faza de men\u021binere<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                      !este cea mai important\u0103 etap\u0103 pentru prevenirea recidivei!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • Controale periodice<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Detartraje regulate<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Reevalu\u0103ri parodontale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        Preven\u021bia \u2013 cheia s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii dentare<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • Spal\u0103-te pe din\u021bi diminea\u021ba \u0219i seara<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Folose\u0219te a\u021b\u0103 dentar\u0103 zilnic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Mergi la dentist la fiecare 3-6 luni pentru control \u0219i cur\u0103\u021bare profesional\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Ai grij\u0103 la alimenta\u021bie \u0219i hidratare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          Pe scurt:<\/strong> Boala parodontal\u0103 este \u201einamicul t\u0103cut\u201d al din\u021bilor \u2013 de multe ori nu doare p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu este prea t\u00e2rziu.
                          Un periaj bun, controale regulate \u0219i un pic de disciplin\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi pot salva z\u00e2mbetul pe via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\n\n\n

                          RECOMAND\u0102RI FINALE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • Men\u021bine o igien\u0103 oral\u0103 corect\u0103 zilnic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • Nu ignora s\u00e2nger\u0103rile gingivale<\/strong>!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • Viziteaz\u0103 medicul dentist la fiecare 3\u20136 luni<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • Urmeaz\u0103 cu stricte\u021be planul personalizat<\/strong> de tratament<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n\n

                            \u00cempreun\u0103 putem opri evolu\u021bia bolii parodontale \u0219i reda s\u0103n\u0103tatea z\u00e2mbetului t\u0103u!<\/strong>
                            Programeaz\u0103 o evaluare complet\u0103 la clinica de stomatologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            BOALA PARODONTAL\u0102 sau cum o mai cunoa\u0219tem PARODONTOPATIA Este o boal\u0103 cronic\u0103 a \u021besuturilor care sus\u021bin din\u021bii \u0219i care ne poate afecta pe foarte mul\u021bi dintre noi. Netratat\u0103 poate duce la pierderea din\u021blor. Datorit\u0103 progreselor stomatologice din ultima perioad\u0103, ea se poate stopa complet \u00een evolu\u021bie, unele forme chiar se pot vindeca. Boala parodontal\u0103 este […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":46,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-468","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":733,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/468\/revisions\/733"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}