{"id":346,"date":"2025-02-13T23:21:29","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T23:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/?page_id=346"},"modified":"2025-07-01T17:31:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T17:31:42","slug":"tipuri-de-anomalii-dentare","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/servicii\/ortodontia\/tipuri-de-anomalii-dentare\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipuri de anomalii dentare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"u5406-2\" style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>Tipuri de anomalii dentare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/images\/ocluzie%20ideala.jpg?crc=29103518\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ideal, arcada maxilar\u0103 circumscrie arcada mandibular\u0103, iar din\u021bii sunt aranja\u021bi astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 optimizeze func\u021bia masticatorie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea oral\u0103. Din p\u0103cate, ocluzia noastr\u0103 este rareori perfect\u0103 \u00een mod natural. Consecin\u021bele pot include probleme func\u021bionale, estetice, de vorbire sau afectarea parodon\u021biului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malocluzia \u2013 \u201emu\u0219c\u0103tura gre\u0219it\u0103\u201d \u2013 este cel mai adesea de cauz\u0103 genetic\u0103, dar poate fi determinat\u0103 \u0219i de factori precum suptul degetului, respira\u021bia oral\u0103, degluti\u021bia atipic\u0103, probleme dentare, pierderea prematur\u0103 a din\u021bilor de lapte, accidentele sau o alimenta\u021bie deficitar\u0103. Traumele sau alte afec\u021biuni medicale \u2013 cum ar fi accidentele la na\u0219tere \u2013 pot, de asemenea, constitui cauze ale problemelor ortodontice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"u5408-2\"><strong>&nbsp;Cele mai frecvente probleme tratate de ortodont sunt:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>1. \u00cenghesuirea dentar\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Din\u021bii nu au suficient spa\u021biu pentru a erupe corect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apar din\u021bi suprapu\u0219i, rota\u021bi sau \u00een pozi\u021bii gre\u0219ite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cauze: lipsa spa\u021biului, pierderea prematur\u0103 a din\u021bilor de lapte, din\u021bi prea mari.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>2. Spa\u021bieri dentare (diasteme \u0219i treme)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exist\u0103 spa\u021bii vizibile \u00eentre din\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pot fi cauzate de: din\u021bi prea mici, lipsa unor din\u021bi permanen\u021bi, obiceiuri precum suptul degetului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>3. Ocluzie ad\u00e2nc\u0103 (deep bite)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Din\u021bii superiori acoper\u0103 excesiv din\u021bii inferiori.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poate duce la uzura excesiv\u0103 a din\u021bilor, dureri articulare \u0219i probleme estetice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>4. Ocluzie \u00eencruci\u0219at\u0103 (crossbite)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Unii din\u021bi superiori mu\u0219c\u0103 \u00een spatele celor inferiori.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poate afecta din\u021bii frontali sau laterali.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Netratat\u0103, duce la asimetrii faciale \u0219i probleme de dezvoltare a maxilarelor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>5. Ocluzie deschis\u0103 (open bite)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Din\u021bii frontali (sau posteriori) nu se ating atunci c\u00e2nd copilul mu\u0219c\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frecvent cauzat\u0103 de obiceiuri precum suptul degetului sau interpunerea limbii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afecteaz\u0103 mastica\u021bia \u0219i vorbirea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>6. Protruzii dentare (din\u021bi &#8222;ie\u0219i\u021bi \u00een fa\u021b\u0103&#8221;)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incisivii superiori sunt proeminen\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pot ap\u0103rea \u00een mu\u0219c\u0103turile de tip &#8222;clasa II&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risc crescut de traumatisme \u0219i afectarea esteticii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>7. Mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 invers\u0103 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mandibula este pozi\u021bionat\u0103 prea \u00een fa\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Din\u021bii inferiori dep\u0103\u0219esc din\u021bii superiori.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>8. Din\u021bi inclu\u0219i (care nu erup)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Din\u021bi care r\u0103m\u00e2n bloca\u021bi \u00een os sau gingie (cel mai frecvent: caninii superiori).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Necesit\u0103 uneori tratament ortodontic combinat cu tratament chirurgical.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>9. Asimetrii faciale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pot fi cauzate de dezvoltarea inegal\u0103 a maxilarelor sau de ocluzii incorecte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ortodon\u021bia poate corecta sau stabiliza estetica facial\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddb7 <strong>10. Tulbur\u0103ri func\u021bionale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Probleme precum: mastica\u021bie deficitar\u0103, vorbire afectat\u0103, respira\u021bie oral\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leg\u0103tura frecvent\u0103 cu parafunc\u021bii: suptul degetului, interpunerea limbii, bruxism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc <strong>Tratamentul ortodontic<\/strong> nu este doar estetic \u2013 corecteaz\u0103 func\u021bia, previne complica\u021biile \u0219i ajut\u0103 la o dezvoltare armonioas\u0103 a fe\u021bei \u0219i a danturii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Angrenajul invers:<\/strong> un dinte superior frontal este in spatele dintilor inferiori<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 30%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ocluzia incrucisata:<\/strong> arcada superioara nu circumscrie arcada inferioara<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-348 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-349 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Maxilar ingust:<\/strong> arcada superioara nu se dezvolta suficient si dintii nu au spatiu, inghesuindu-se sau fiind impinsi in fata<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 30%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Protruzie: <\/strong>dintii frontali sunt in fata, depasind perimetrul arcadei<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/cii-div-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-350 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-351 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Inghesuire:<\/strong> dintii nu au suficient spatiu pe arcada<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 30%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spatiere: <\/strong>spatiul excesiv pe arcada poate fi determinat de absenta unor dinti sau de o lipsa de concordanta intre dimensiunea arcadei si dimensiunea dintilor, fiind adesea o problema estetica<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/spatiere-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-352 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-353 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Incisivi laterali nanici:<\/strong> uneori incisivii laterali nu se dezvolta normal si raman subdimensionati<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 30%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ocluzia adanca:<\/strong> dintii superiori acopera prea mult dintii inferiori<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-354 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-355 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ocluzia deschisa:<\/strong> lipsa de contact intre dintii superiori si cei inferiori<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 30%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dinti inclusi:<\/strong> dinti care nu sunt prezenti pe arcada, dar sunt prezenti in interiorul osului alveolar, putand fi incadrati cu ajutorul unui aparat dentar fix<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-356 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/anomalii9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-357 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ocluzie inversa:<\/strong> arcada inferioara este mai dezvoltata decat cea superioara, dintii inferiori fiind situati in fata celor superiori<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tipuri de anomalii dentare Ideal, arcada maxilar\u0103 circumscrie arcada mandibular\u0103, iar din\u021bii sunt aranja\u021bi astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 optimizeze func\u021bia masticatorie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea oral\u0103. Din p\u0103cate, ocluzia noastr\u0103 este rareori perfect\u0103 \u00een mod natural. Consecin\u021bele pot include probleme func\u021bionale, estetice, de vorbire sau afectarea parodon\u021biului. Malocluzia \u2013 \u201emu\u0219c\u0103tura gre\u0219it\u0103\u201d \u2013 este cel mai adesea de cauz\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":151,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-346","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":665,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/346\/revisions\/665"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalexpertcluj.ro\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}